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Understanding Kraken Trades API: A Guide to Building Historical Data
As a trader or analyst, having access to reliable and accurate historical data is crucial to making informed decisions about your investments. However, when it comes to trading platforms like Kraken, providing such data can be a significant challenge. In this article, we will explore the Kraken Trades API, which allows users to access historical trading data using an open-source Python library.
Why is Historical Data Needed?
Historical data is essential for several reasons:
- To analyze price movements and identify trends
- To set buy and sell signals based on market conditions
- To optimize trading strategies
Without reliable historical data, it can be difficult to make accurate predictions about future market movements.
Kraken Trades API: Getting Started
To start building your own historical OHLC data from Kraken trades, you’ll need to follow these steps:
- Register an account: Create a free account on the Kraken website.
- Obtain API access
: Register for a developer account on the Kraken Trades API page and obtain your API credentials.
Using the Kraken Trades API with Python
Once you have access to your API credentials, you can start building historical data using the following steps:
Step 1: Install Required Libraries
To use the Kraken Trades API with Python, you will need to install the requests
library for making HTTP requests and the pandas
library for data manipulation.
pip install requests pandas
Step 2: Set Up Your API Connection
Create a new file named kraken_trades.py
and add the following code:
import requests
import pandas as pd
Set up your Kraken Trades API credentials
api_key = 'YOUR_API_KEY'
api_secret = 'YOUR_API_SECRET'
Set up the API endpoint
endpoint = f'
Send a GET request to the API endpoint
response = requests . get ( endpoint ) ;
Check if the response was successful
if response.status_code == 200:
Parse the JSON response into a DataFrame
df = pd . json_normalize ( response . json ( ) )
return df
else:
print ( f ' Error : { response . text } ' )
return None
Step 3: Filter and Clean the Data
Once you receive the data, you will need to filter and clean it before importing it into your preferred data format.
Filter out any invalid or missing data
df = df[df['time'] > 0]
Convert the 'open' column to a numeric type (float) if possible
df['open'] = pd.to_numeric(df['open'])
Step 4: Save and Export the Data
You can now save the cleaned and filtered DataFrame to your preferred file format.
import pickle
Save the DataFrame to a Pickle file
with open('kraken_trades.pkl','wb') as f:
pickle . dump ( df , f )
Example Use Case
Here’s an example of how you can use this code to build historical OHLC data from Kraken trades:
“`python
import kraken_trades
Get your API credentials
api_key = ‘YOUR_API_KEY’
api_secret = ‘YOUR_API_SECRET’
Set up the API endpoint
endpoint = f’
Send a GET request to the API endpoint and parse the response as a DataFrame
df = crack_trades.get_trades_dataframe(endpoint);
Filter out any invalid or missing data
df = df[df[‘time’] > 0]
Convert the ‘open’ column to a numeric type (float) if possible
df[‘open’] = pd.to_numeric(df[‘open’])
Save and export the DataFrame to a Pickle file
with open(‘kraken_trades.pkl’,’wb’) as f:
pickle.